![]() by romances about knights in shining armor practicing the code of chivalry. In a twist, the adjective form of cavalier is often used to describe someone who is overly nonchalant about important matters-not exactly chivalrous. Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra was born in 1547 to a poor Spanish doctor. The word came to English by way of French, and is ultimately from the Late Latin word caballārius, meaning “horseback rider, groom,” ancestor too of another term for a daring medieval gentleman-at-arms: cavalier. ![]() Thomas More was put to death for not allowing Henry VIII to remarry. True The French Parlement never attained the importance of Parliament in England because: the French nobility, unlike the English nobility, was exempt from taxation. ![]() And when people say “chivalry is dead” they’re usually bemoaning either a perceived lack of good manners among those they encounter generally, or a dearth of men holding doors for appreciative women. The chivalric code suggested that noblewomen ought to be treated as objects of veneration. Today, chivalry typically refers to an honorable and polite way of behaving, especially by men toward women. But the word’s meaning has shifted since the 14th century, with other meanings joining the first over the years. The statement is indisputably true in at least one sense: the word chivalry first referred to medieval knights, as in “the king was accompanied by his chivalry,” and we're quite certain those knights are all long gone. Chivalry, or chivalric codes of manners and proper military engagement, is believed to have arrived in the Iberian Peninsula during the 10th century, in the context of the Reconquista.
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